Da emergenza a opportunità: Il viaggio degli insegnanti della scuola primaria greca nella valutazione digitale prima, durante e dopo il COVID-19
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.60923/issn.1970-2221/22237Parole chiave:
pedagogia digitale, valutazione formativa, valutazione sommativa, teledidattica d'emergenza, istruzione primariaAbstract
Questo articolo esamina l'adattamento degli insegnanti di scuola primaria greci alle pratiche di valutazione digitale prima, durante e dopo la pandemia di COVID-19. Lo studio, basato su questionari e focus group con 417 insegnanti, traccia l'evoluzione da un uso limitato a un impiego più profondo degli strumenti digitali. I risultati evidenziano una rapida curva di apprendimento dovuta alle chiusure scolastiche, rivelando sfide persistenti come lacune infrastrutturali e preoccupazioni per la disonestà accademica. Emergono anche chiare opportunità per una pedagogia più reattiva e centrata sullo studente. Gli insegnanti sottolineano la necessità di maggiore formazione digitale, specialmente per le valutazioni formative e sommative online. Nonostante le difficoltà, molti hanno apprezzato il potenziale degli strumenti digitali per feedback personalizzato, maggiore collaborazione e un più forte coinvolgimento degli studenti. Queste esperienze dimostrano una resilienza trasformativa nell'istruzione primaria greca, aprendo la strada a un'innovazione duratura nelle pratiche di valutazione.
Riferimenti bibliografici
Alasgarova, R., & Rzayev, J. (2024). The changing role of educators in the age of artificial intelligence: Molding minds at the digital dawn. Ubiquity Proceedings, 4(1), 6. https://doi.org/10.5334/uproc.128
Bao, W. (2020). COVID ‐19 and online teaching in higher education: A case study of Peking University. Human Behavior and Emerging Technologies, 2(11), 113-115. https://doi.org/10.1002/hbe2.191
Beardsley, M., Albó, L., Aragón, P., & Hernández-Leo, D. (2021). Emergency education effects on teacher abilities and motivation to use digital technologies. British Journal of Educational Technology, 52(4), 1455-1477. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.13101
Caena, F., & Redecker, C. (2019). Aligning teacher competence frameworks to 21st century challenges: The case for the European Digital Competence Framework for Educators (Digcompedu). European Journal of Education, 54(3), 356-369. https://doi.org/10.1111/ejed.12345
Chalkiadakis, L., & Noguera, I. (2024). K-12 Teacher’s appropriation of digital technologies and innovative instruction across EU: A scoping review. International Journal of Instruction, 17(1), 415–436. https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2024.17122a
Chauncey, S. A., & McKenna, H. P. (2023). A framework and exemplars for ethical and responsible use of AI Chatbot technology to support teaching and learning. Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence, 5, 100182. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeai.2023.100182
Coleman, T. (2021). Digital divide in UK education during COVID-19 pandemic: Literature review. Cambridge University Press & Assessment. https://doi.org/10.17863/CAM.110826
Creswell, J. W., & Plano Clark, V. L. (2007). Designing and conducting mixed methods research (1st ed.). SAGE.
Dhawan, S. (2020). Online learning: A panacea in the time of COVID-19 Crisis. Journal of Educational Technology Systems, 49(1), 5-22. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047239520934018
Di Pietro, G., Biagi, F., Dinis Mota Da Costa, P., Karpinski, Z., & Mazza, J. (2020). The likely impact of COVID-19 on education: Reflections based on the existing literature and recent international datasets. Publications Office of the European Union, Luxembourg. https://doi.org/10.2760/126686
Doucet, A., Netolicky, D., Timmers, K., & Tuscano, F. J. (2020). Thinking about pedagogy in an unfolding pandemic: An independent report on approaches to distance learning during COVID19 school closures.
Eugster, B., Fath-Keiser, S., Leist, S., Magdowski, M., & May, J. (2022). Digital open-book and take-home exams. In K. Kaspar, K. Sommerhoff, & J. Jost (Eds.), Digital Assessment in Higher Education: Perspectives of a European Community of Practice (pp. 106–123). Hochschulforum Digitalisierung.
Garcez, A., Silva, R., & Franco, M. (2022). Digital transformation shaping structural pillars for academic entrepreneurship: A framework proposal and research agenda. Education and Information Technologies, 27(1), 1159–1182. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-021-10638-5
Goman, J., Huusko, M., Isoaho, K., Lehikko, A., Metsämuuronen, J., Rumpu, N., Seppälä, H., & Venäläinen, S. (2021). Impacts of the exceptional teaching arrangements on the realisation of equality and equity at different levels of education: Part III of the evaluation project: Summary and recommendations of the national evaluation. Finnish Education Evaluation Centre.
González, C., Ponce, D., & Fernández, V. (2023). Teachers’ experiences of teaching online during COVID-19: Implications for postpandemic professional development. Educational Technology Research and Development, 71(1), 55-78. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-023-10200-9
Hodges, C., Moore, S., Lockee, B., Trust, T., & Bond, A. (2020). The difference between emergency remote teaching and online learning. EDUCAUSE Review. https://er.educause.edu/articles/2020/3/the-difference-between-emergency-remote-teaching-and-online-learning
Hopfenbeck, T. N., Zhang, Z., Sun, S. Z., Robertson, P., & McGrane, J. A. (2023). Challenges and opportunities for classroom-based formative assessment and AI: A perspective article. Frontiers in Education, 8. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2023.1270700
Hsia, P. C., & Nasri, N. M. (2022). Online Classroom-Based Assessment (CBA): Primary school teacher readiness and challenges. International Journal of Academic Research in Progressive Education and Development, 11(2), 1392-1408. https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarped/v11-i2/13936
Jurāne-Brēmane, A. (2021). The digital transformation of assessment: Challenges and opportunities. Human, Technologies and Quality of Education, 2021, 352–363. https://doi.org/10.22364/htqe.2021.25
Jurs, P., & Kulberga, I. (2021). Pedagogical challenges in distance learning during COVID-19 conditions – Experience of Latvia. World Journal on Educational Technology: Current Issues, 13(4), 947–955. https://doi.org/10.18844/wjet.v13i4.6278
Karakaya, F., Adıgüzel, M., Üçüncü, G., Çimen, O., & Yilmaz, M. (2021). Teachers’ views towards the effects of covid-19 pandemic in the education process in Turkey. Participatory Educational Research, 8(2), 17-30. https://doi.org/10.17275/per.21.27.8.2
Kniffin, K. M., Narayanan, J., Anseel, F., Antonakis, J., Ashford, S. P., Bakker, A. B., Bamberger, P., Bapuji, H., Bhave, D. P., Choi, V. K., Creary, S. J., Demerouti, E., Flynn, F. J., Gelfand, M. J., Greer, L. L., Johns, G., Kesebir, S., Klein, P. G., Lee, S. Y., … van Vugt, M. (2021). COVID-19 and the workplace: Implications, issues, and insights for future research and action. American Psychologist, 76(1), 63–77. https://doi.org/10.1037/amp0000716
Mariadi, M., Mirizon, S., & Sitinjak, M. D. (2022). The challenges of online assessment amidst covid-19 pandemic disruption: The voice of EFL lecturers. Englisia: Journal of Language, Education, and Humanities, 10(1), 107-126. https://doi.org/10.22373/ej.v10i1.13704
Müller, A. M., Goh, C., Lim, L. Z., & Gao, X. (2021). COVID-19 Emergency eLearning and beyond: Experiences and perspectives of university educators. Education Sciences, 11(1), 19. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci11010019
Myyry, L., Kallunki, V., Katajavuori, N., Repo, S., Tuononen, T., Anttila, H., Kinnunen, P., Haarala-Muhonen, A., & Pyörälä, E. (2022). COVID-19 accelerating academic teachers’ digital competence in distance teaching. Frontiers in Education, 7. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2022.770094
Niemi, H. M., & Kousa, P. (2020). A case study of students’ and teachers’ perceptions in a Finnish high school during the COVID pandemic. International Journal of Technology in Education and Science, 4(4), 352-369. https://doi.org/10.46328/ijtes.v4i4.167
Noguera Fructuoso, I., Belando-Montoro, M. R., Torres Sánchez, M., & Pineda-Herrero, P. (2024). Digital and methodological transformation of Vocational Education and Training in the post-COVID era. Journal of Educational Research, 42(2). https://doi.org/10.6018/rie.563191
OECD. (2020). The impact of COVID-19 on student equity and inclusion: Supporting vulnerable students during school closures and school re-openings. OECD Publishing.
OECD. (2021). The state of school education: One year into the COVID pandemic. OECD Publishing.
Pearce, J., & Chiavaroli, N. (2023). Rethinking assessment in response to generative artificial intelligence. In Medi-cal Education, 57(10), 889-891. https://doi.org/10.1111/medu.15092
Petek, T. (2021). The opinion of slovene (mother tongue) teachers on distance learning in primary schools. Center for Educational Policy Studies Journal, 11, 383–406. https://doi.org/10.26529/cepsj.1139
Pozo, J-I., Cabellos, B., Pérez Echeverría, M.d.P. (2024). Has the educational use of digital technologies changed after the pandemic? A longitudinal study. PLoS ONE, 19(12), e0311695. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0311695
Prieto-Ballester, J. M., Revuelta-Domínguez, F. I., & Pedrera-Rodríguez, M. I. (2021). Secondary school teachers self-perception of digital teaching competence in Spain following covid-19 confinement. Education Sciences, 11(8), 407. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci11080407
Rannastu-Avalos, M., & Siiman, L. A. (2020). Challenges for distance learning and online collaboration in the time of covid-19: Interviews with science teachers. In A. Nolte, C. Alvarez, R. Hishiyama, I. A. Chounta, M. Rodríguez-Triana, & T. Inoue (Eds.), Collaboration Technologies and Social Computing (pp. 128–142). Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58157-2_9
Schleicher, A. (2020). The impact of COVID-19 on education: Insights from education at a glance 2020. OECD Publishing. https://web-archive.oecd.org/pdfViewer?path=/2020-09-08/562941-the-impact-of-covid-19-on-education-insights-education-at-a-glance-2020.pdf
Su, J., Ng, D. T. K., & Chu, S. K. W. (2023). Artificial Intelligence (AI) literacy in Early Childhood Education: The challenges and opportunities. Computers and Education Artificial Intelligence, 4, 100124. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeai.2023.100124
Tomczyk, Ł., & Walker, C. (2021). The emergency (crisis) e-learning as a challenge for teachers in Poland. Education and Information Technologies, 26(6), 6847–6877. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-021-10539-7
UNESCO. (2019). The promise of large-scale learning assessments: acknowledging limits to unlock opportunities. UNESCO. https://doi.org/10.54675/GPGP3993
UNESCO. (2023). Cross-cutting strategic technologies: trends in artificial intelligence and robotics, 2011–2019. https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000386580
UNICEF. (2021). Formative Learning Assessment in Contexts of Remote Provision of Educational Services in LAC. Literature review, guidelines and tools. https://www.unicef.org/lac/media/20736/file/Formative_Learning_Assesment_LAC.pdf
Wilkinson, S., Pullen, R., Rutledge, P., & Schmid, S. (2023). Digital Formative Assessments for Learning. In S. Schmid, R. Pullen, K. J. Buntine & J. R. Read (Eds.), Digital Learning and Teaching in Chemistry (pp. 301–326). Royal Society of Chemistry. https://doi.org/10.1039/9781839167942-00301
Downloads
Pubblicato
Come citare
Fascicolo
Sezione
Licenza
Copyright (c) 2026 Leonidas Chalkiadakis

Questo lavoro è fornito con la licenza Creative Commons Attribuzione - Non commerciale - Non opere derivate 4.0 Internazionale.