Trasformazione della valutazione scolastica. Approcci all’interno di un processo di innovazione educativa: Un’analisi trasversale di scuole in Catalogna (Spagna)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.6092/issn.1970-2221/19414Parole chiave:
approccio valutativo, miglioramento scolastico, cambiamenti organizzativi, cambiamenti curriculari, innovazione educativaAbstract
Questo studio intende caratterizzare le trasformazioni negli approcci valutativi che accompagnano i processi di innovazione educativa inclusiva. È stato adottato un disegno di studio di casi multipli per esaminare le modifiche nei quadri valutativi di sette scuole catalane che stavano intraprendendo significative iniziative di riforma pedagogica. Interviste semi-strutturate e analisi documentale hanno esplorato i cambiamenti nei paradigmi valutativi a livello sia istituzionale che di classe, comprendendo elementi organizzativi e curricolari. Sebbene siano stati investigati i cambiamenti ad entrambi i livelli, il presente articolo si focalizza esclusivamente sulle modifiche a livello scolastico. I risultati indicano un’urgente necessità di un lavoro collaborativo e coordinato sempre più intenso tra gli educatori. Un risultato chiave evidenzia la necessità di riallineare le pratiche valutative per renderle coerenti con le trasformazioni delle filosofie e dei metodi di insegnamento. Questa sintesi esplorativa cross-case fornisce nuovi spunti su un aspetto poco studiato degli sforzi di riforma con implicazioni rilevanti per lo sviluppo strategico di modelli valutativi bilanciati che agevolino innovazioni curricolari sostenibili nel lungo periodo.
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