L’apprendimento intergenerazionale come dialogo per superare la solitudine degli adulti anziani
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.6092/issn.1970-2221/15941Parole chiave:
dialogo intergenerazionale, apprendimento intergenerazionale, adulti anziani, solitudine, attività educativeAbstract
L’aumento dell’aspettativa di vita e l’inserimento degli anziani nel sistema di assistenza modificano la comunicazione tra le generazioni. Diversi professionisti, come assistenti sociali e caregivers, si occupano dei bisogni degli anziani. Nelle organizzazioni di assistenza sociale si presta meno attenzione all’apprendimento intergenerazionale e alle diverse attività educative, anche se ciò può aiutare a superare il senso di solitudine degli anziani. La solitudine è un'emozione negativa associata al divario percepito tra le relazioni esistenti e quelle desiderate. È ampiamente riconosciuta come uno dei problemi più significativi e radicati della nostra società che invecchia. L’effetto della solitudine è dannoso per la salute e aumenta il rischio di disabilità. I legami intergenerazionali sono stati identificati come un aspetto importante nell’assistenza agli anziani. Le attività educative per gli anziani sono offerte in diverse istituzioni di assistenza sociale in Lituania. I dati della ricerca rivelano alcuni temi dominanti che possono essere rilevanti per i discenti anziani, tra i quali solitudine, attività degli anziani, e attivazione della comunicazione.
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