Maria Montessori e l'embodied education. L’attualità di una proposta nell’educazione zero-sei

Autori

  • Andrea Ceciliani University of Bologna

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.6092/issn.1970-2221/12195

Parole chiave:

Montessori, embodiment, infanzia, educazione, corpo/movimento

Abstract

La proposta montessoriana per l'educazione dell'infanzia appare altamente moderna e rilevante in relazione allo sviluppo sia delle capacità motorie sia delle funzioni cognitive (Shivji, 2016;), fortemente supportata dalle teorie incarnate delle neuroscienze (Roessingh, H. & Bence, M. 2018), e dal crescente problema di benessere legato all'infanzia (Pate et al, 2014; Ross, 2012). Questa recensione analizza la visione educativa moderna di Maria Montessori, alla luce dei bisogni emergenti dei bambini di oggi. Il contributo esamina la letteratura esistente incentrata su corpo e movimento, ma connessa agli aspetti cognitivi, emotivi e di benessere, che sono fondamentali nell'educazione prescolare, sia per gli educatori / insegnanti (Atli, 2016; Akkerman, 2014; Lillard, 2011), sia per le politiche di riforma scolastica (Lillard, 2019).

Riferimenti bibliografici

Akkerman, A. (2014). Benefits of movement in a Montessori classroom on children’s behavior and focus. River Falls, WI: University of Wisconsin-River Falls.

Atli, S., Korkmaz, M., Tastepe, T., & Koksal Aksoy, A. (2016). Views on Montessori approach by teachers serving at schools applying the Montessori Approach. Eurasian Journal of Educational Research, 66, 123-138.

Barker, J. E., & Munakata, Y. (2015a). Developing self-directed executive functioning: recent findings and future directions. Mind Brain Educ., 9, 92–99.

Barsalou, L. (2002). Being there conceptually: Simulating categories in preparation for situated action. In N. L. Stein, P. J. Bauer, & M. Rabinowitz (Eds.). Representation, memory, and development: Essays in honor of Jean Mandler (pp. 1-16). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.

Barsalou, L-W. (1999). Perceptual symbol system. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 22, 577-660.

Bhatia, P., Davis, A., & Shamas-Brandt, E. (2015). Educational gymnastics: The effectiveness of Montessori practical life activities in developing fine motor skills in kindergartners. Early Education and Development, 26, 594-607.

Blair, C., & Diamond, A. (2008). Biological processes in prevention and intervention: the promotion of self-regulation as a means of preventing school. Dev Psychopathol, 20, 3, 899–911.

Cameron, C., Cottone, E., Murrah, W., & Grissmer, D. (2016). How are motor skills linked to children's school performance and academic achievement?. Child Development Perspectives, 10, 2, 93-98.

Campos, J. J., Anderson, D. I., Barbu-Roth, M. A., Hubbard, E. M., Hertenstein, M. J., & Witherington, D. (2000). Travel broadens the mind. Infancy, 1, 2, 149–219.

Caruana, F., & Borghi, A.M. (2013). Embodied Cognition: una nuova psicologia. Giornale Italiano di Psicologia, I, 23-48.

Castelli, D.M., Hillman, C.H., Hirsch, J., Hirsch, A., Drollette, E. (2011). Fit Kids: Time in Target Heart Zone and Cognitive Performance. Preventive Medicine, 52, 1, S55–S59.

Ceciliani, A. (2018). From the Embodied Cognition to the Embodied Education in Physical and Sport Sciences. Encyclopaideia – Journal of Phenomenology and Education, 22, 51, 11-24.

Ceciliani, A., & Tafuri, D. (2017). Embodied Cognition in Physical Activity and Sport Science. In Embodied Cognition. Theories and Application in Education. New York: Nova Science Publisher.

Ceciliani, A. (2016). Giocare al nido: facilitare lo sviluppo da zero a tre anni. Rome: Carocci.

Ceciliani, A. (2015). Corpo e movimento nella scuola dell’infanzia. Riflessioni e suggestioni per itinerari educativi nella fascia tre-sei anni. Parma: Junior Spaggiari.

Christensen, O. (2017). Proving Montessori: Identity and Dilemmas in a Montessori Teacher’s Lived Edperience. Journal of Montessori Research, 2, 2, 35-48.

Cossentino, J.M. (2006). Big Work: Goodness, Vocation, and Engagement in the Montessori Method. The Ontario Institute for Studies in Education of the University of Toronto, 36 (1). Malden: Blackwell Publishing.

De Simone, M. (2015). La pratica della consapevolezza: a scuola di mindfulness. Studi sulla formazione, 2, 131-145.

Debs, M. C. (2019). Diverse parents, desirable schools: public Montessori in an era of school choice. Cambridge: Harvard Education Press.

Diamond, A., Barnett, W.S., Thomas, J., & Munro, S. (2007). Preschool program improves cognitive control. Science, 318, 1387-1388.

Dinehart, L., & Manfra, L. (2013). Associations Between Low-Income Children's Fine Motor Skills in Preschool and Academic Performance in Second Grade. Early Education and Development, 24, 2, 138-161.

Francesconi, D. (2011). Pedagogia e neuroscienze cognitive in dialogo. L’esempio dell’esperienza corporea. Formazione e Insegnamento, IX, I, 179-184.

Francesconi, D., & Tarozzi, M. (2012). Embodied Education. A Convergence of Phenomenological Pedagogy and Embodiment. Studia Phaenomenologica, XII, 262-288.

Gill, S. (2018). Embodied Learning through Virtual/Augmented Realities in the K-12 Classroom. Final Inquiry Project, Denver: University of Colorado.

Glenberg, A.M. (2010). Embodiment as a unifying perspective for psychology. Advanced Review, 1, 586-596.

Griffin, M.M. (1995). You can’t get there from here: Situated learning, transfer, and map skills. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 20, 1, 65-87.

Haines, A., Baker K., & Kahn, D. (2003). Optimal developmental outcomes: The social, moral, cognitive, and emotional dimensions of a Montessori education. The NAMTA Journal 28, 1, 15-52.

Helgeson, J. (2011). 4 Simple Ways to Add Movement in Daily Lessons. Kappa Delta Pi Record, 47, 2, 80-84.

Johnson, M. (2007) The meaning of the body: Aestetic of human understanding. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Johnson-Glenberg, M., & Megowan-Romanowicz, C. (2017). Embodied science and mixed reality: How gesture and motion capture affect physics education. Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications, 2-24.

Lakoff, G., & Johnson, M. (1999). Philosophy in the flesh: The embodied mind and its challenge to Western thought. New York: Basic Books.

Lillard, A.S. (2019). Shunned and Admired: Montessori, Self-Determination, and a case for Radical School Reform. Educational Psychology Review, 31, 939-965.

Lillard, A.S. (2016). Montessori: The science behind the genius (3rd ed.). New York, NY: Oxford University Press.

Lillard, A.S. (2013). Playful learning and Montessori education. American Journal of Play, 5, 157-186.

Lillard, A.S. (2011). Mindfulness Practices in Education: Montessori’s Approach. Mindfulness, 2, 2, 78-85.

Lillard, A.S. (2005). Montessori. The science behind a genius. New York: Oxford University Press.

Lindgren, R., & Johnson-Glenberg, M. (2013). Emboldened by embodiment: Six precepts for research on embodied learning and mixed reality. Educational Researcher, 42, 445-452.

Lozada, M., & Carro, N. (2016). Embodied action improves cognition in children: Evidence from a study based on piagetian conservation Tasks. Frontiers in Psychology.

Lubans, D.R., Morgan, P.J., Cliff, D.P., Barnett, L.M., Okely A.D. (2010). Fundamental Movement Skills in Children and Adolescents: Review of Associated Health Benefits. Sports Med., 40, 12, 1019-1035.

Marshall, C. (2017). Montessori Education: a review of the evidence base. NPJ Sci. Learn, 2, 11, 1-19.

Marzano, R.J. (2007). Art & Science of Teaching, A Moving Proposal. Educational Leadership, 88-89.

Montessori, M. (1973). From childhood to adolescence. Madras: Kalakshetra Publications. (Original work published 1948)

Montessori, M. (1967). The absorbent mind. New York: Henry Holt. (Original work published 1949)

Montessori, M. (1966). The secret of childhood. New York: Balantine. (Original work published 1950)

Montessori, M. (1964). The Montessori Method. New York: Schocken. (Original work published 1912)

Montessori, M. (1950). La scoperta del bambino. Milan: Garzanti. (Original work published 1948)

Montessori, M. (1914). Dr. Montessori’s Own Handbook. NewYork, NY: Frederick A. Stokes Company.

Patall, E. A., Cooper, H., & Wynn, S. R. (2010). The effectiveness and relative importance of choice in the classroom. Journal of Educational Psychology, 102, 896–915.

Pate, R.R., O’Neill, J.R., & Byun, W., McIver, K.L., Dowda, M., & Brown, W.H. (2014). Physical activity in preschool children: Comparison between Montessori and traditional preschools. Journal of School Health, 84, 716-721.

Phillips-Silver, J., & Daze, M.T. (2018). Cognitive Control at Age 3: Evaluating Executive Functions in an Equitable Montessori Preschool. Front. Educ., 3, 106.

Pironi, T. (2014). Maria Montessori e la formazione degli insegnanti per una nuova scuola. MeTis, 12, 10-45.

Rathunde, K. (2009). Nature and Embodied Education. The Journal of Developmental Processes, 4, 1, 70-80.

Rieser, J. J., Garing, A. E., & Young, M.F. (1994). Imagery, action, and young children’s spatial orientation: It’s not being there that counts, it’s what one has in mind. Child Development, 65, 5, 1262-78.

Roessingh, H., & Bence, M. (2018). Embodied Cognition: Laying the Foundation for Early Language and Literacy. Learning, in Language and Literacy, 20, 4, 23-39.

Ross, S. (2012). The Montessori Method. The development of a healthy pattern of desire in early childhood. Journal of Violence, Mimesis, and Culture, 19, 87-122.

Rossini, V. (2020). Maria Montessori. Una vita per l’infanzia. Una lezione da realizzare. Milan: San Paolo.

Rule, A., & Stewart, R. (2002). Effects of practical life materials on kindergartners’ fine motor skills. Early Childhood Education Journal, 30, 1, 9-13.

Scott, C.M., & Glaze N. (2017). Homework Policy and Student Choice: Findings From a Montessori Charter School. Journal of Montessori Research, 3, 2, 1-18.

Shivji, M. (2016). The Effects of Movement Interventions on Focus and Concentration in Toddler Montessori Classrooms. Retrieved October 15, 2021, from https://sophia.stkate.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1196&context=maed

Smith, L.B. (2009). Dynamic System, sensorimotor processes, and the origin of stability and flexibility. In J.P. Spencer, M.S.C. Thomas & J.L. McClelland (Eds.). Toward a unified theory of development. Connectionism and dynamic systems theory reconsidered (pp. 67-85). Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Sobe, N.W. (2004). Challenging the gaze: the subject of attention and a 1915 Montessori demonstration classroom. Educational Theory, 54, 3, 281-297.

Son, S., & Meisels, S. (2006). The relationship of young children’s motor skills to later reading and math achievement. Merrill-Palmer Quarterly, 52, 4, 755-778.

Stewart, R.A., Rule, A.C., & Giorando, D.A. (2007). The effect of fine motor skill activities on kindergarten student attention. Early Childhood Education Journal, 35, 2, 103-109.

Strongoli, R.C. (2019). The body and corporeity in the context of environmental education with an ecological orientation. Studi sulla Formazione, 22, 465-479.

Tarozzi, M. (2008). Editoriale. Encyclopaideia – Journal of Phenomenology and Education, 23, 5-8.

Thelen, E., & Smith, L.B. (2004). A dynamic system approach to the development of cognition and action. Cambridge: MIT Press.

Tomar, C. (2014). Maria Montessori. Un contributo alla qualità del processo educativo. MeTis, IV, 2.

Wells, S.L. (2012). Moving through the curriculum: The effects of movement on student learning, behavior, and attitude. Rising Tide, 5, 1-17.

Zimmerman, B.J., & Schunk, D.H. (2014). Educational psychology: A century of contributions. Mahwah, NJ: Routledge.

Downloads

Pubblicato

2021-11-02

Come citare

Ceciliani, A. (2021). Maria Montessori e l’embodied education. L’attualità di una proposta nell’educazione zero-sei. Ricerche Di Pedagogia E Didattica. Journal of Theories and Research in Education, 16(2), 149–163. https://doi.org/10.6092/issn.1970-2221/12195